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Efficien
t Networks
®
1
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...
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5RXWHU)DPLO\
1
Efficient Networks
2
Contents
10
INTRODUCTION
13
Document Conventions
14
Page 1-4 Efficient Networks
16
VPI Virtual Path Identifier
17
WMI Web Management Interface
17
Page 1-6 Efficient Networks
18
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
19
WAN Interfaces
20
Virtual Connections
22
Bridging
23
Page 2-6 Efficient Networks
24
System Interoperability
26
Protocol Conformance
27
IP Routing
28
IPX Routing
28
Encapsulation Options
29
Page 2-12 Efficient Networks
30
INSTALLATION AND SETUP
31
Remote Routers
32
Local Router
32
Protocols to be Used
33
IP Routing Network Protocol
33
Page 3-4 Efficient Networks
34
IPX Routing Network Protocol
36
Bridging Network Protocol
38
MAC Encapsulated Routing
42
Configuring Your Computer
44
Microsoft Windows
45
Windows 98
45
Step6 Click OK
46
Windows NT 4
47
Windows 2000
49
Step5 Click Properties
50
Step 7 Click OK
51
Windows ME
52
Windows XP
54
Step 5 Click Properties
55
Apple Macintosh
56
Mac OS 9.x
56
Mac OS X
58
Page 3-30 Efficient Networks
60
Installation
62
Establishing a Connection
64
Terminal Sessions
66
Configuring the Router
70
Configuration Tables
71
Configuring PPP with Bridging
75
Test IP Routing
81
Test TCP/IP Routes
82
Test IPX Routing
82
Page 3-54 Efficient Networks
84
SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
85
DHCP Address Allocation
86
DHCP Client Requests
87
Adding a Subnetwork
88
Setting the Lease Time
90
Setting Option Values
92
Managing BootP
94
About BootP and DHCP
94
Enable/Disable BootP
94
Configuring BootP/DHCP Relays
96
Defining Option Types
96
Commands
96
-> dhcp del 128
97
-> dhcp clear all records
98
BootP Service
99
Relaying BootP Requests
100
General NAT Rules
101
Masquerading
102
Client Configuration
102
Server Configuration
103
Failed to add server
104
Server Request Hierarchy
106
Classic NAT
107
Host Remapping
107
Router family
108
Technical Reference Guide
108
Page 4-24 Efficient Networks
108
Selective NAT
109
Creating Policies
109
Page 4-26 Efficient Networks
110
Viewing Policies
111
Deleting Policies
111
NetMeeting (H.323) with NAT
111
Scenario 3: Address Remapping
112
Key Enabled Features
113
Page 4-30 Efficient Networks
114
Key Rules
115
-> key list
116
-> key list -l
116
Feature Status
117
Feature Revocation
117
Spanning Tree
118
Boot Code Options
118
Manual Boot Mode
120
Option 1: Retry Start-Up
120
Option 3: Boot from Network
121
Page 4-38 Efficient Networks
122
Option 6: Set Time and Date
123
Routers with Four LEDs
124
Routers with Six LEDs
126
Software Kernel Upgrades
127
CAUTION:
128
Upgrading from the WAN
129
-> sync
130
Task Complete
130
QoS Deployment Example
132
-> qos on
133
-> qos off
133
Policies
134
Policy Parameters
134
Policy Status
136
Listing Policies
136
Moving Policies
136
-> qos del all
137
-> date <mm/dd/yy>
138
-> time <hh:mm:ss>
138
SYSTEM SECURITY
139
User Authentication
140
Username and Password
141
Management Classes
141
Access Privileges
142
Templates
142
Initial (Default) Setting
144
User Lookup
144
Procedures
144
-> user set lookup radius
145
-> user list lookup
145
-> user list
146
*********"
146
-> user enable myname
147
-> user disable myname
147
Changing account access
148
-> rad list secret
149
Server Retries Configuration
150
Server Retries Timer
150
Radius Server Configuration
151
Controlling Remote Management
153
Validating Clients
154
Example:
154
Restricting Remote Access
155
-> save
156
-> reboot
156
Authentication Process
158
CHAP Authentication
159
PAP Authentication
160
Authentication Passwords
160
IP Filtering
161
Receive Filters
162
Transmit Filters
162
Output Filters
163
Filter Actions
163
IP Filter Commands
163
ICMP Redirect
163
Filter Examples
164
Built-in Firewall Filters
165
Page 5-28 Efficient Networks
166
Page 5-30 Efficient Networks
168
Page 5-32 Efficient Networks
170
Stateful Firewall
172
Page 5-36 Efficient Networks
174
64.12.11.1 -d out
175
Listing Firewall Rules
176
Deleting Firewall Rules
176
Rule Modification
177
Page 5-40 Efficient Networks
178
Firewall Status
179
Viewing Dropped Packets
179
Message Logging
180
Stateful Firewall and IPSec
180
Denial of Service Attacks
180
SYN Attack
181
ICMP Flood Attack
181
UDP Flood Attack
182
Ping of death
182
Land Attack
182
Tiny Packet Attack
182
Finger Bomb
183
Ping Flood
183
Encryption
184
Sample Configuration
185
Diffie-Hellman Encryption
185
Configuration Commands
185
Page 5-50 Efficient Networks
188
Device or
189
IKE Management
190
Phase 1 IKE:
191
Phase 2 IKE:
191
Main Mode and Aggressive Mode
192
Phase 1 IKE — Main Mode:
192
Additional IKE Settings
193
Security Associations (SAs)
193
-> ike flush
194
-> ike peers list
194
IKE Proposal Commands
196
IKE IPSec Proposal Commands
196
<proposalname>
197
Page 5-60 Efficient Networks
198
IKE IPSec Policy Commands
199
IKE Configuration Examples
200
Main Mode Example
201
Page 5-64 Efficient Networks
202
″ThisIsASecret12345;)″
203
Aggressive Mode Example
204
(No fixed IP address)
204
IPSec Commands
206
SSH Protocol
208
Conection
209
Version Identification
209
-> ssh list
210
Requests (commands)
210
-> ssh keygen
211
Encryption Options
212
Bridge Filtering
213
Configure Bridge Filtering
214
-> eth stop
215
-> eth start
215
-> eth restart
215
-> eth ip addroute
216
-> eth ip bindroute
216
-> eth ip filter
216
-> eth ip options
216
Managing Routing Tables
217
Managing Routes
217
RIP Controls
218
-> remote list
219
-> eth list
219
Dial Backup
221
Configuring Dial Backup
222
ISDN Phone Numbers
224
-> system list
225
Addresses to Ping
226
-> system default modem
228
228
Dial Setting
229
VRRP Backup
230
-> eth ip vrid 7 0:1
231
-> eth list 0:1
232
-> eth vrrp list
233
Command Line Interface Guide
234
Page 6-20 Efficient Networks
234
Starting VRRP
235
Disabling or Deleting VRRP
236
Internet
237
Page 6-24 Efficient Networks
238
Advantages of Tunneling
240
L2TP Concepts
241
Definitions
241
L2TP Client Illustration
241
LAN/server
242
Commands to configure tunnels
244
Sample Configurations
245
Page 6-32 Efficient Networks
246
Page 6-34 Efficient Networks
248
(DSL)
250
192.168.100.1
250
(ISDN)
250
Page 6-38 Efficient Networks
252
Define the actual tunnel:
254
PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet)
255
PPPoE Client
256
Page 6-44 Efficient Networks
258
Managing PPPoE Sessions
259
Flags ............... 1
260
Transport (Layer-2) VPNs
261
Virtual Circuits
261
ATM or Frame Relay transport
261
Network (Layer-3) VPNs
262
Tunneling
262
Technology Standards
263
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)
263
DES Encryption
263
Page 6-50 Efficient Networks
264
Location
265
Service Provider-based VPNs
265
Types of VPNs used
265
LAN client to LAN server
266
Secure VPN Option
267
Page 6-54 Efficient Networks
268
Page 6-56 Efficient Networks
270
Page 6-58 Efficient Networks
272
Page 6-60 Efficient Networks
274
Page 6-62 Efficient Networks
276
MONITORING SYSTEM
277
PERFORMANCE
277
Trap Generation
279
Configuring SNMP
280
Troubleshooting
282
Step 3 Click Connect
284
Page 7-12 Efficient Networks
288
Telnet Access Problems
290
Software Download Problems
290
L2TP Tunnel Troubleshooting
291
Page 7-16 Efficient Networks
292
WEB MANAGEMENT INTERFACE
293
Router Information Page
295
Easy Setup
296
Page8-6 Efficient Networks
298
Page8-8 Efficient Networks
300
RFC 1483 Networking
302
Page8-12 Efficient Networks
304
Page8-14 Efficient Networks
306
Step3 Click Save and Reboot
308
User Management
309
Adding A User Account
310
Deleting A User Account
311
Editing A User Account
311
Access Control Form
317
Feature Activation
318
Key Enabled Feature List Page
319
Step2 Click Apply
321
Step3 Click Apply
323
Router Clock Page
326
DCHP Configuration
327
Page8-36 Efficient Networks
328
Advanced Setup
332
SNMP Configuration Page
333
Page8-42 Efficient Networks
334
Step2 Click Add IP Range
335
SNMP Password Page
336
Page8-46 Efficient Networks
338
SSH Configuration
339
Firewall Scripts
342
QoS Configuration Page
344
Step4 Click Apply
345
QoS Policy Configuration page
346
QoS Policy Parameters
347
QoS Policy Deletion
347
Step3 Select a delete option
348
Step2 Click Create
350
Step4 Click Save
350
Step2 Click Modify/Display
351
Firewall Rule Parameters
355
Firewall Rule Deletion
356
Step2 Click Execute
363
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