Efficient Networks Router family Command line interface Guida Utente Pagina 22
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22 Chapter 1. Router Concepts
router. This allows you to set a unique CHAP or PAP authentication password for authentication of the local site
by the remote site only when the router connects to that remote site.
A common use is for the system override password is to set a password assigned to you by Internet Service
Providers (ISPs). Similarly, the system name of the local router can be overridden for connecting to a specific
remote with the command remote setOurSysName (page 204).
The router also uses security levels, as follows:
¥ Remote authentication protocol Ñ Each remote router entered in the remote router database has a minimum
security level that must be negotiated before the remote router gains access to the local router.
¥ System authentication protocol Ñ A system-wide control is available for overriding the minimum security
level in the entire remote router database.
- SpeedStream 1
- Router Family 1
- Copyright 2
- Trademarks 2
- WhatÕs New in Release 4? 3
- About This Guide 5
- References 6
- Typographic Conventions 6
- Table of Contents 7
- 14 Introduction 14
- Chapter 1. Router Concepts 15
- Bridging 16
- Routing and Bridging Controls 17
- Telephony Services 18
- PAP Authentication 20
- CHAP Authentication 20
- Authentication Process 21
- Protocol Conformance 23
- Encapsulation Options 24
- System Files 26
- 28 Chapter 1. Router Concepts 28
- Important Terminology 29
- IP Routing Network Protocol 31
- ¥ IP Routing Addresses 32
- IPX Routing Network Protocol 33
- ¥ VPI and VCI Numbers 33
- ¥ IPX Routing Entries 33
- ¥ DLCI (for RFC 1490) 36
- ¥ IP Routing Entries 36
- Bridging Network Protocol 38
- ¥ DLCI (with RFC 1490) 38
- ¥ DLCI (for RFC 1490MER) 39
- ConÞguration Tables 45
- PPP over Ethernet 49
- (for Frame Relay 52
- 1490MER with IP Routing 53
- FRF8 with IP Routing 54
- Test TCP/IP Routes 57
- Test IPX Routing 58
- Scenario: 59
- PPP/IP and IPX 60
- SOHO System Settings 61
- SOHO Remote Router Database 62
- Entry: HQ 62
- Entry: ISP 63
- SOHO Routing controls 63
- ¥ System Passwords 66
- ¥ Remote Passwords 66
- RFC 1483 / IP 68
- RFC 1483 / IP + Bridging 68
- SOHO Routing Controls 70
- eth_router ConÞguration 73
- Multiple IP Subnets 76
- Virtual Routing Tables 77
- Configure Bridge Filtering 78
- IP (RIP) Protocol Controls 80
- DHCP Address Allocation 81
- DHCP Client Requests 81
- ¥ Adding a Subnetwork 82
- Setting the Lease Time 84
- ¥ Concepts 84
- ¥ Commands 85
- Concepts 86
- About BootP and DHCP 87
- Enable/Disable BootP 88
- DHCP Information File 90
- Client Configuration 91
- ¥ Enable NAT 91
- Server Configuration 92
- ¥ Remote Commands 92
- ¥ System Commands 93
- ¥ Server Request Hierarchy 94
- Host Remapping 95
- ¥ IP Address Range 95
- ¥ Range Overlap Rules 96
- Disabling Remote Management 97
- Re-enabling Remote Management 97
- Validating Clients 97
- Restricting Remote Access 98
- Disabling WAN Management 98
- Software Option Keys 99
- Configuration Notes 100
- Sample Configuration 100
- ¥ Default Modulus 102
- ¥ Default Generator 102
- Input Phase 103
- Filter Actions 104
- Special Notes 105
- IP Filter Commands 105
- Introduction 106
- L2TP Concepts 106
- Tunnels 108
- Sessions 109
- ¥ Session creation 109
- ¥ Session destruction 109
- Verification Steps 109
- Configuration Commands 110
- PPP Session Configuration 111
- ¥ Assumptions 111
- ¥ Configuration Process 112
- PPP remote configuration 113
- Configuration Process 115
- 192.168.100.0 115
- Tunnel Mode: 120
- Transport Mode: 120
- Phase 1 IKE: 121
- Phase 2 IKE: 121
- Phase 1 IKE Ñ Main Mode: 122
- IKE Commands 123
- IKE Peer Commands 124
- IKE Proposal Commands 125
- IKE IPSec Proposal Commands 125
- IKE IPSec Policy Commands 127
- IKE Configuration Examples 128
- Aggressive Mode Example 131
- IPSec Commands 132
- System-Level Commands 136
- ARP LIST 137
- IPROUTES 139
- IPXROUTES 139
- MLP SUMMARY 141
- TCP STATS 145
- File System Commands 146
- EXECUTE 147
- FORMAT DISK 147
- Frame Commands 149
- FRAME LMI 150
- FRAME VOICE 150
- FRAME STATS 150
- Router ConÞguration Commands 152
- (SYSTEM) 153
- SYSTEM ADDHOSTMAPPING 154
- SYSTEM ADDHTTPFILTER 154
- SYSTEM ADDIPROUTINGTABLE 154
- SYSTEM ADDSERVER 155
- SYSTEM ADDSNMPFILTER 156
- SYSTEM ADDSYSLOGFILTER 156
- SYSTEM ADDTELNETFILTER 156
- SYSTEM ADDUDPRELAY 157
- SYSTEM ADMIN 157
- SYSTEM AUTHEN 157
- SYSTEM BLOCKNETBIOS 158
- SYSTEM BOOTPSERVER 158
- SYSTEM COMMUNITY 158
- SYSTEM DELHOSTMAPPING 158
- SYSTEM DELHTTPFILTER 159
- SYSTEM DELIPROUTINGTABLE 159
- SYSTEM DELSERVER 160
- SYSTEM DELSNMPFILTER 160
- SYSTEM DELTELNETFILTER 160
- SYSTEM DELUDPRELAY 161
- SYSTEM DELSYSLOGFILTER LAN 161
- SYSTEM HISTORY 161
- SYSTEM LIST 162
- SYSTEM LOG 162
- SYSTEM MSG 162
- SYSTEM MOVEIPROUTINGTABLE 163
- SYSTEM NAME 163
- SYSTEM ONEWANDIALUP 164
- SYSTEM PASSWD 164
- SYSTEM SECURITYTIMER 164
- SYSTEM SNMPPORT 165
- SYSTEM SUPPORTTRACE 165
- SYSTEM TELNETPORT 166
- SYSTEM WAN2WANFORWARDING 166
- ETH DELETE 168
- ETH IP ADDR 168
- ETH IP ADDROUTE 169
- ETH IP BINDROUTE 169
- ETH IP DEFGATEWAY 170
- ETH IP DELROUTE 171
- ETH IP DIRECTEDBCAST 171
- ETH IP FILTER 172
- ETH IP DISABLE 172
- ETH IP ENABLE 172
- ETH IP FIREWALL 176
- ETH IP MGMT 176
- ETH IP MTU 177
- ETH IP OPTIONS 178
- ETH IP RIPMULTICAST 179
- ETH IP UNBINDROUTE 179
- ETH IPX ADDR 179
- ETH IPX DISABLE 180
- ETH IPX ENABLE 180
- ETH IPX FRAME 180
- ETH LIST 181
- REMOTE ? 182
- REMOTE ADD 183
- REMOTE ADDHOSTMAPPING 183
- REMOTE ADDIPROUTE 183
- REMOTE ADDIPXROUTE 184
- REMOTE ADDIPXSAP 185
- REMOTE ADDSERVER 185
- REMOTE BINDIPVIRTUALROUTE 186
- REMOTE BLOCKNETBIOS 186
- REMOTE DEL 186
- REMOTE DELATMNASP 187
- REMOTE DELENCRYPTION 187
- REMOTE DELHOSTMAPPING 187
- REMOTE DELIPROUTE 187
- REMOTE DELIPXROUTE 188
- REMOTE DELIPXSAP 188
- REMOTE DELOURPASSWD 189
- REMOTE DELOURSYSNAME 189
- REMOTE DELSERVER 189
- REMOTE DISABLE 190
- REMOTE DISAUTHEN 190
- REMOTE DISBRIDGE 190
- REMOTE ENAAUTHEN 190
- REMOTE ENABLE 191
- REMOTE ENABRIDGE 191
- REMOTE IPFILTER 191
- REMOTE LIST 195
- REMOTE LISTBRIDGE 196
- REMOTE LISTIPROUTES 196
- REMOTE LISTIPXROUTES 197
- REMOTE LISTIPXSAPS 197
- REMOTE LISTPHONES 198
- REMOTE SETATMNSAP 198
- REMOTE SETATMTRAFFIC 198
- REMOTE SETAUTHEN 198
- REMOTE SETBROPTIONS 199
- REMOTE SETCOMPRESSION 199
- REMOTE SETDLCI 199
- REMOTE SETIPOPTIONS 201
- REMOTE SETIPSLAVEPPP 202
- REMOTE SETIPTRANSLATE 202
- REMOTE SETIPXADDR 202
- REMOTE SETL2TPCLIENT 202
- REMOTE SETLNS 202
- REMOTE SETMGMTIPADDR 203
- REMOTE SETOURPASSWD 203
- REMOTE SETOURSYSNAME 204
- REMOTE SETPASSWD 204
- REMOTE SETPROTOCOL 204
- REMOTE SETPVC 205
- REMOTE SETRMTIPADDR 205
- REMOTE SETSRCIPADDR 206
- REMOTE STATS 206
- REMOTE STATSCLEAR 207
- REMOTE UNBINDIPVIRTUALROUTE 207
- ADSL RESTART 208
- ADSL SPEED 208
- ADSL STATS 209
- ATM RESET 210
- ATM SAVE 210
- ATM SPEED 211
- DMT Commands 212
- General information 213
- ETH IP ADDHOSTMAPPING 214
- ETH IP ADDSERVER 214
- ETH IP DELHOSTMAPPING 215
- ETH IP DELSERVER 215
- ETH IP TRANSLATE 216
- Line activation 217
- Auto-speed sequence 217
- HDSL SPEED 218
- HDSL SAVE 218
- HDSL TERMINAL 218
- Customer Premises 219
- ISDN LIST 220
- ISDN SAVE 220
- ISDN SET SWITCH 221
- Line speed 222
- SDSL EOC 223
- SDSL SAVE 224
- SDSL SPEED 224
- SDSL STATS 225
- SDSL TERMINAL 226
- Commands 227
- DHCP BOOTP ALLOW 228
- DHCP BOOTP DISALLOW 228
- DHCP BOOTP FILE 228
- DHCP BOOTP TFTPSERVER 229
- DHCP CLEAR ADDRESSES 229
- DHCP CLEAR EXPIRE 229
- DHCP CLEAR VALUEOPTION 230
- DHCP DEL 230
- DHCP DISABLE 230
- DHCP ENABLE 231
- DHCP LIST 231
- DHCP LIST DEFINEDOPTIONS 232
- Response: 233
- DHCP LIST LEASE 234
- DHCP RELAY 234
- DHCP SET ADDRESSES 235
- DHCP SET EXPIRE 235
- DHCP SET LEASE 235
- DHCP SET OTHERSERVER 236
- DHCP SET MASK 237
- DHCP SET VALUEOPTION 237
- L2TP ADD 238
- L2TP SET ADDRESS 238
- L2TP SET AUTHEN 239
- L2TP CALL 239
- L2TP SET CHAPSECRET 239
- L2TP CLOSE 240
- L2TP DEL 240
- L2TP FORWARD 240
- L2TP LIST 241
- L2TP SET DIALOUT 241
- L2TP SET HIDDENAVP 242
- L2TP SET OURPASSWORD 242
- L2TP SET OURSYSNAME 242
- L2TP SET OURTUNNELNAME 242
- L2TP SET REMOTENAME 243
- L2TP SET TYPE 243
- L2TP SET WINDOW 244
- FILTER BR ? 246
- FILTER BR ADD 246
- FILTER BR DEL 246
- FILTER BR LIST 247
- FILTER BR USE 247
- IKE FLUSH 248
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES ADD 248
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES DELETE 248
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES DISABLE 248
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES ENABLE 249
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES LIST 249
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET DEST 249
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET MODE 250
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET PEER 250
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET SOURCE 251
- IKE IPSEC PROPOSALS ADD 252
- IKE IPSEC PROPOSALS DELETE 252
- IKE IPSEC PROPOSALS LIST 252
- IKE PEERS ADD 255
- IKE PEERS DELETE 255
- IKE PEERS LIST 255
- IKE PEERS SET ADDRESS 256
- IKE PEERS SET LOCALID 256
- IKE PEERS SET LOCALIDTYPE 257
- IKE PEERS SET MODE 257
- IKE PEERS SET PEERID 257
- IKE PEERS SET PEERIDTYPE 258
- IKE PEERS SET SECRET 258
- IKE PROPOSALS ADD 258
- IKE PROPOSALS DELETE 259
- IKE PROPOSALS LIST 259
- IKE PROPOSALS SET DH_GROUP 259
- IKE PROPOSALS SET ENCRYPTION 260
- IKE PROPOSALS SET LIFETIME 260
- IPSEC ENABLE 262
- IPSEC FLUSH 262
- IPSEC LIST 262
- IPSEC SET AUTHENTICATION 263
- IPSEC SET AUTHKEY 263
- IPSEC SET COMPRESSION 263
- IPSEC SET DIRECTION 264
- IPSEC SET ENCKEY 264
- IPSEC SET ENCRYPTION 264
- IPSEC SET GATEWAY 264
- IPSEC SET IDENT 265
- IPSEC SET MODE 265
- IPSEC SET SERVICE 265
- Telnet Remote Access 268
- Client TFTP Facility 268
- TFTP Server 268
- Access Manual Boot Mode 269
- Option 1: Retry Start-Up 270
- Option 3: Boot from Network 270
- Option 6: Set Time and Date 271
- Software Kernel Upgrades 273
- Upgrade Instructions 274
- Upgrading from the WAN Line 275
- Restore Configuration Files 276
- .f2k kernel.f2k 277
- Recovery Steps Using BootP 278
- Batch File Command Execution 279
- Chapter 7. Troubleshooting 281
- History Log 282
- Other Logging Commands 283
- Instructions for Windows 95 283
- 1. Start a DOS window 283
- 2. Issue the ping command 283
- Òctrl qÓ 284
- Login Password is invalid 285
- TCP/IP Routing 286
- IPX Routing 287
- Problems Downloading Software 288
- Time-Stamped Messages 290
- General Debug Commands 293
- ATM Debug Commands 294
- Web GUI Debug Commands 294
- SDSL Debug Commands 295
- Voice Router Debug Commands 296
- Frame Relay Debug Commands 297
- ATM Tracing Commands 297
- IP Filtering Debug Commands 298
- PPP with IP Routing 300
- PPP with IPX Routing 301
- PPP with Bridging 302
- (for Frame Relay Routers) 304
- RFC 1483FR with IP Routing 307
- IPX Routing Concepts 309
- ConÞgure IPX Routing 309
- Command Table 310
- Ex: 00:00:00:00:00:01 310
- Step 2: Review your Settings 311
- Telnet Session 314
- Numerics 315
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