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Chapter 7. Troubleshooting 283
Accessing History Log through Configuration Manager
1. Select Tools and Terminal Window (the console cable is required).
2. Log in with your administration password into the router (e.g. ÒadminÓ).
3. Use the command system history to view the buffer contents.
Other Logging Commands
¥ If you wish to monitor your router activity at all times, use the command system log start to view a
continuous log, using Telnet. (This command will not work in a Terminal Window session; it only works
from Telnet.)
¥ The command system log status is used to find out if other users, including yourself, are using this
utility.
¥To discontinue the log at the console, use the command system log stop.
When you exit Telnet, you automatically stop any logging programs running in that session.
Note: History Log is preserved across reboots, but not across power outages or power down.
Ping Command
You can verify IP connectivity to the router by running a ping command. You will probably find a ping utility
bundled with your TCP/IP stack. In Microsoft Windows, the command is called PING.EXE and can be found in
your Windows directory.
Note: Before using the ping command to troubleshoot, make sure that the PWR, TEST, and LINK lights are
green.
Instructions for Windows 95
1. Start a DOS window
a. Select Start from the Windows 95 taskbar.
b. Select Programs.
c. Select MS-DOS Prompt.
2. Issue the ping command
In the DOS window, type the command:
ping <IP address>
Example: ping 192.168.254.254
- SpeedStream 1
- Router Family 1
- Copyright 2
- Trademarks 2
- WhatÕs New in Release 4? 3
- About This Guide 5
- References 6
- Typographic Conventions 6
- Table of Contents 7
- 14 Introduction 14
- Chapter 1. Router Concepts 15
- Bridging 16
- Routing and Bridging Controls 17
- Telephony Services 18
- PAP Authentication 20
- CHAP Authentication 20
- Authentication Process 21
- Protocol Conformance 23
- Encapsulation Options 24
- System Files 26
- 28 Chapter 1. Router Concepts 28
- Important Terminology 29
- IP Routing Network Protocol 31
- ¥ IP Routing Addresses 32
- IPX Routing Network Protocol 33
- ¥ VPI and VCI Numbers 33
- ¥ IPX Routing Entries 33
- ¥ DLCI (for RFC 1490) 36
- ¥ IP Routing Entries 36
- Bridging Network Protocol 38
- ¥ DLCI (with RFC 1490) 38
- ¥ DLCI (for RFC 1490MER) 39
- ConÞguration Tables 45
- PPP over Ethernet 49
- (for Frame Relay 52
- 1490MER with IP Routing 53
- FRF8 with IP Routing 54
- Test TCP/IP Routes 57
- Test IPX Routing 58
- Scenario: 59
- PPP/IP and IPX 60
- SOHO System Settings 61
- SOHO Remote Router Database 62
- Entry: HQ 62
- Entry: ISP 63
- SOHO Routing controls 63
- ¥ System Passwords 66
- ¥ Remote Passwords 66
- RFC 1483 / IP 68
- RFC 1483 / IP + Bridging 68
- SOHO Routing Controls 70
- eth_router ConÞguration 73
- Multiple IP Subnets 76
- Virtual Routing Tables 77
- Configure Bridge Filtering 78
- IP (RIP) Protocol Controls 80
- DHCP Address Allocation 81
- DHCP Client Requests 81
- ¥ Adding a Subnetwork 82
- Setting the Lease Time 84
- ¥ Concepts 84
- ¥ Commands 85
- Concepts 86
- About BootP and DHCP 87
- Enable/Disable BootP 88
- DHCP Information File 90
- Client Configuration 91
- ¥ Enable NAT 91
- Server Configuration 92
- ¥ Remote Commands 92
- ¥ System Commands 93
- ¥ Server Request Hierarchy 94
- Host Remapping 95
- ¥ IP Address Range 95
- ¥ Range Overlap Rules 96
- Disabling Remote Management 97
- Re-enabling Remote Management 97
- Validating Clients 97
- Restricting Remote Access 98
- Disabling WAN Management 98
- Software Option Keys 99
- Configuration Notes 100
- Sample Configuration 100
- ¥ Default Modulus 102
- ¥ Default Generator 102
- Input Phase 103
- Filter Actions 104
- Special Notes 105
- IP Filter Commands 105
- Introduction 106
- L2TP Concepts 106
- Tunnels 108
- Sessions 109
- ¥ Session creation 109
- ¥ Session destruction 109
- Verification Steps 109
- Configuration Commands 110
- PPP Session Configuration 111
- ¥ Assumptions 111
- ¥ Configuration Process 112
- PPP remote configuration 113
- Configuration Process 115
- 192.168.100.0 115
- Tunnel Mode: 120
- Transport Mode: 120
- Phase 1 IKE: 121
- Phase 2 IKE: 121
- Phase 1 IKE Ñ Main Mode: 122
- IKE Commands 123
- IKE Peer Commands 124
- IKE Proposal Commands 125
- IKE IPSec Proposal Commands 125
- IKE IPSec Policy Commands 127
- IKE Configuration Examples 128
- Aggressive Mode Example 131
- IPSec Commands 132
- System-Level Commands 136
- ARP LIST 137
- IPROUTES 139
- IPXROUTES 139
- MLP SUMMARY 141
- TCP STATS 145
- File System Commands 146
- EXECUTE 147
- FORMAT DISK 147
- Frame Commands 149
- FRAME LMI 150
- FRAME VOICE 150
- FRAME STATS 150
- Router ConÞguration Commands 152
- (SYSTEM) 153
- SYSTEM ADDHOSTMAPPING 154
- SYSTEM ADDHTTPFILTER 154
- SYSTEM ADDIPROUTINGTABLE 154
- SYSTEM ADDSERVER 155
- SYSTEM ADDSNMPFILTER 156
- SYSTEM ADDSYSLOGFILTER 156
- SYSTEM ADDTELNETFILTER 156
- SYSTEM ADDUDPRELAY 157
- SYSTEM ADMIN 157
- SYSTEM AUTHEN 157
- SYSTEM BLOCKNETBIOS 158
- SYSTEM BOOTPSERVER 158
- SYSTEM COMMUNITY 158
- SYSTEM DELHOSTMAPPING 158
- SYSTEM DELHTTPFILTER 159
- SYSTEM DELIPROUTINGTABLE 159
- SYSTEM DELSERVER 160
- SYSTEM DELSNMPFILTER 160
- SYSTEM DELTELNETFILTER 160
- SYSTEM DELUDPRELAY 161
- SYSTEM DELSYSLOGFILTER LAN 161
- SYSTEM HISTORY 161
- SYSTEM LIST 162
- SYSTEM LOG 162
- SYSTEM MSG 162
- SYSTEM MOVEIPROUTINGTABLE 163
- SYSTEM NAME 163
- SYSTEM ONEWANDIALUP 164
- SYSTEM PASSWD 164
- SYSTEM SECURITYTIMER 164
- SYSTEM SNMPPORT 165
- SYSTEM SUPPORTTRACE 165
- SYSTEM TELNETPORT 166
- SYSTEM WAN2WANFORWARDING 166
- ETH DELETE 168
- ETH IP ADDR 168
- ETH IP ADDROUTE 169
- ETH IP BINDROUTE 169
- ETH IP DEFGATEWAY 170
- ETH IP DELROUTE 171
- ETH IP DIRECTEDBCAST 171
- ETH IP FILTER 172
- ETH IP DISABLE 172
- ETH IP ENABLE 172
- ETH IP FIREWALL 176
- ETH IP MGMT 176
- ETH IP MTU 177
- ETH IP OPTIONS 178
- ETH IP RIPMULTICAST 179
- ETH IP UNBINDROUTE 179
- ETH IPX ADDR 179
- ETH IPX DISABLE 180
- ETH IPX ENABLE 180
- ETH IPX FRAME 180
- ETH LIST 181
- REMOTE ? 182
- REMOTE ADD 183
- REMOTE ADDHOSTMAPPING 183
- REMOTE ADDIPROUTE 183
- REMOTE ADDIPXROUTE 184
- REMOTE ADDIPXSAP 185
- REMOTE ADDSERVER 185
- REMOTE BINDIPVIRTUALROUTE 186
- REMOTE BLOCKNETBIOS 186
- REMOTE DEL 186
- REMOTE DELATMNASP 187
- REMOTE DELENCRYPTION 187
- REMOTE DELHOSTMAPPING 187
- REMOTE DELIPROUTE 187
- REMOTE DELIPXROUTE 188
- REMOTE DELIPXSAP 188
- REMOTE DELOURPASSWD 189
- REMOTE DELOURSYSNAME 189
- REMOTE DELSERVER 189
- REMOTE DISABLE 190
- REMOTE DISAUTHEN 190
- REMOTE DISBRIDGE 190
- REMOTE ENAAUTHEN 190
- REMOTE ENABLE 191
- REMOTE ENABRIDGE 191
- REMOTE IPFILTER 191
- REMOTE LIST 195
- REMOTE LISTBRIDGE 196
- REMOTE LISTIPROUTES 196
- REMOTE LISTIPXROUTES 197
- REMOTE LISTIPXSAPS 197
- REMOTE LISTPHONES 198
- REMOTE SETATMNSAP 198
- REMOTE SETATMTRAFFIC 198
- REMOTE SETAUTHEN 198
- REMOTE SETBROPTIONS 199
- REMOTE SETCOMPRESSION 199
- REMOTE SETDLCI 199
- REMOTE SETIPOPTIONS 201
- REMOTE SETIPSLAVEPPP 202
- REMOTE SETIPTRANSLATE 202
- REMOTE SETIPXADDR 202
- REMOTE SETL2TPCLIENT 202
- REMOTE SETLNS 202
- REMOTE SETMGMTIPADDR 203
- REMOTE SETOURPASSWD 203
- REMOTE SETOURSYSNAME 204
- REMOTE SETPASSWD 204
- REMOTE SETPROTOCOL 204
- REMOTE SETPVC 205
- REMOTE SETRMTIPADDR 205
- REMOTE SETSRCIPADDR 206
- REMOTE STATS 206
- REMOTE STATSCLEAR 207
- REMOTE UNBINDIPVIRTUALROUTE 207
- ADSL RESTART 208
- ADSL SPEED 208
- ADSL STATS 209
- ATM RESET 210
- ATM SAVE 210
- ATM SPEED 211
- DMT Commands 212
- General information 213
- ETH IP ADDHOSTMAPPING 214
- ETH IP ADDSERVER 214
- ETH IP DELHOSTMAPPING 215
- ETH IP DELSERVER 215
- ETH IP TRANSLATE 216
- Line activation 217
- Auto-speed sequence 217
- HDSL SPEED 218
- HDSL SAVE 218
- HDSL TERMINAL 218
- Customer Premises 219
- ISDN LIST 220
- ISDN SAVE 220
- ISDN SET SWITCH 221
- Line speed 222
- SDSL EOC 223
- SDSL SAVE 224
- SDSL SPEED 224
- SDSL STATS 225
- SDSL TERMINAL 226
- Commands 227
- DHCP BOOTP ALLOW 228
- DHCP BOOTP DISALLOW 228
- DHCP BOOTP FILE 228
- DHCP BOOTP TFTPSERVER 229
- DHCP CLEAR ADDRESSES 229
- DHCP CLEAR EXPIRE 229
- DHCP CLEAR VALUEOPTION 230
- DHCP DEL 230
- DHCP DISABLE 230
- DHCP ENABLE 231
- DHCP LIST 231
- DHCP LIST DEFINEDOPTIONS 232
- Response: 233
- DHCP LIST LEASE 234
- DHCP RELAY 234
- DHCP SET ADDRESSES 235
- DHCP SET EXPIRE 235
- DHCP SET LEASE 235
- DHCP SET OTHERSERVER 236
- DHCP SET MASK 237
- DHCP SET VALUEOPTION 237
- L2TP ADD 238
- L2TP SET ADDRESS 238
- L2TP SET AUTHEN 239
- L2TP CALL 239
- L2TP SET CHAPSECRET 239
- L2TP CLOSE 240
- L2TP DEL 240
- L2TP FORWARD 240
- L2TP LIST 241
- L2TP SET DIALOUT 241
- L2TP SET HIDDENAVP 242
- L2TP SET OURPASSWORD 242
- L2TP SET OURSYSNAME 242
- L2TP SET OURTUNNELNAME 242
- L2TP SET REMOTENAME 243
- L2TP SET TYPE 243
- L2TP SET WINDOW 244
- FILTER BR ? 246
- FILTER BR ADD 246
- FILTER BR DEL 246
- FILTER BR LIST 247
- FILTER BR USE 247
- IKE FLUSH 248
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES ADD 248
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES DELETE 248
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES DISABLE 248
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES ENABLE 249
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES LIST 249
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET DEST 249
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET MODE 250
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET PEER 250
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET SOURCE 251
- IKE IPSEC PROPOSALS ADD 252
- IKE IPSEC PROPOSALS DELETE 252
- IKE IPSEC PROPOSALS LIST 252
- IKE PEERS ADD 255
- IKE PEERS DELETE 255
- IKE PEERS LIST 255
- IKE PEERS SET ADDRESS 256
- IKE PEERS SET LOCALID 256
- IKE PEERS SET LOCALIDTYPE 257
- IKE PEERS SET MODE 257
- IKE PEERS SET PEERID 257
- IKE PEERS SET PEERIDTYPE 258
- IKE PEERS SET SECRET 258
- IKE PROPOSALS ADD 258
- IKE PROPOSALS DELETE 259
- IKE PROPOSALS LIST 259
- IKE PROPOSALS SET DH_GROUP 259
- IKE PROPOSALS SET ENCRYPTION 260
- IKE PROPOSALS SET LIFETIME 260
- IPSEC ENABLE 262
- IPSEC FLUSH 262
- IPSEC LIST 262
- IPSEC SET AUTHENTICATION 263
- IPSEC SET AUTHKEY 263
- IPSEC SET COMPRESSION 263
- IPSEC SET DIRECTION 264
- IPSEC SET ENCKEY 264
- IPSEC SET ENCRYPTION 264
- IPSEC SET GATEWAY 264
- IPSEC SET IDENT 265
- IPSEC SET MODE 265
- IPSEC SET SERVICE 265
- Telnet Remote Access 268
- Client TFTP Facility 268
- TFTP Server 268
- Access Manual Boot Mode 269
- Option 1: Retry Start-Up 270
- Option 3: Boot from Network 270
- Option 6: Set Time and Date 271
- Software Kernel Upgrades 273
- Upgrade Instructions 274
- Upgrading from the WAN Line 275
- Restore Configuration Files 276
- .f2k kernel.f2k 277
- Recovery Steps Using BootP 278
- Batch File Command Execution 279
- Chapter 7. Troubleshooting 281
- History Log 282
- Other Logging Commands 283
- Instructions for Windows 95 283
- 1. Start a DOS window 283
- 2. Issue the ping command 283
- Òctrl qÓ 284
- Login Password is invalid 285
- TCP/IP Routing 286
- IPX Routing 287
- Problems Downloading Software 288
- Time-Stamped Messages 290
- General Debug Commands 293
- ATM Debug Commands 294
- Web GUI Debug Commands 294
- SDSL Debug Commands 295
- Voice Router Debug Commands 296
- Frame Relay Debug Commands 297
- ATM Tracing Commands 297
- IP Filtering Debug Commands 298
- PPP with IP Routing 300
- PPP with IPX Routing 301
- PPP with Bridging 302
- (for Frame Relay Routers) 304
- RFC 1483FR with IP Routing 307
- IPX Routing Concepts 309
- ConÞgure IPX Routing 309
- Command Table 310
- Ex: 00:00:00:00:00:01 310
- Step 2: Review your Settings 311
- Telnet Session 314
- Numerics 315
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