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Chapter 8. Command Reference
319
Example 3:
dhcp set lease 192.168.254.0 infinite
(sets lease time to inÞnite for this subnet)
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SpeedStream
1
Router Family
1
Copyright
2
Trademarks
2
WhatÕs New in This Release?
3
About This Manual
5
Typographic Conventions
6
Table of Contents
7
Terminal Window
12
Chapter 1. Router Concepts
16
Bridging
17
18
Telephony Services
19
Changing Your Voice Profile
21
Authentication Process
23
Protocol Conformance
25
Encapsulation Options
26
RFC 1483 or RFC 1490
27
(Frame Relay)
28
30 Chapter 1. Router Concepts
30
Remote Routers
31
Protocols to be Used
32
IP Routing Network Protocol
34
IP Routing Addresses
35
IPX Routing Network Protocol
36
VPI and VCI Numbers
36
IPX Routing Entries
36
DLCI (for RFC 1490)
39
IP Routing Entries
39
Bridging Network Protocol
41
DLCI (with RFC 1490)
41
MAC Encapsulated Routing
42
FRF8 Link Protocol
44
ConÞguration Tables
48
PPP with Bridging
51
(for Frame Relay
54
1490MER with IP Routing
55
FRF8 with IP Routing
56
Test IP Routing
59
Test IPX Routing
60
Sample ConÞgurations
61
PPP/IP and IPX
62
SOHO System Settings
63
SOHO Remote Router Database
64
Entry: HQ
64
Entry: ISP
65
SOHO Routing controls
65
System Passwords
68
Remote Passwords
68
Scenario:
69
RFC 1483 / IP
70
RFC 1483 / IP + Bridging
70
SOHO Routing Controls
72
IP Routing
75
Multiple IP Subnets
77
Virtual Routing Tables
78
Configure Bridge Filtering
79
IP (RIP) Protocol Controls
81
DHCP Address Allocation
82
DHCP Client Requests
82
¥ Adding a Subnetwork
83
Setting the Lease Time
85
¥ Concepts
85
¥ Commands
85
Setting Option Values
86
Managing BootP
87
About BootP and DHCP
88
Enable/Disable BootP
88
Defining Option Types
89
DHCP Information File
90
Clearing All DHCP Information
90
General NAT Rules
91
Masquerading
91
Server Configuration
92
¥ Interface-Specific Commands
92
¥ System Commands
94
¥ Server Request Hierarchy
94
Classic NAT
95
¥ Range Overlap Rules
96
PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet)
97
PPPoE Client
98
Managing PPPoE Sessions
100
Disabling Remote Management
101
Re-enabling Remote Management
101
Validating Clients
101
Restricting Remote Access
102
Disabling WAN Management
102
Dial Backup
103
Enabling Dial Backup
104
Setting DSL Link Conditions
104
Stability Period
104
Addresses to Ping
104
DSL Restoration Retry Period
105
Specifying Modem Parameters
106
VRRP Backup
107
VRRP Configuration
108
Defining the VRID
109
Defining VRRP Attributes
109
Internet
112
Software Option Keys
114
Deleting Software Option Keys
115
Encryption
116
Diffie-Hellman Encryption
117
¥ Default Modulus
118
¥ Default Generator
118
IP Filtering
119
Filter Actions
120
IP Filter Commands
121
Special Notes
121
Introduction
122
L2TP Concepts
122
LAN/server
123
Configuration
124
Verification Steps
125
Configuration Commands
125
Sample Configurations
126
¥ Assumptions
127
¥ Configuration Process
127
PPP remote configuration
128
Configuration Process
130
ESP and AH Security Protocols
135
IKE Management
136
Main Mode and Aggressive Mode
137
Additional IKE Settings
138
Security Associations (SAs)
138
IKE Commands
139
IKE Proposal Commands
140
IKE IPSec Proposal Commands
141
IKE IPSec Policy Commands
142
IKE Configuration Examples
144
Aggressive Mode Example
147
IPSec Commands
148
SNMP Support
150
Telnet Remote Access
151
Client TFTP Facility
151
TFTP Server
151
BootP Service
152
Syslog Client
153
Boot Code Maintenance Options
154
Option 1: Retry Start-Up
155
Option 3: Boot from Network
155
Option 6: Set Time and Date
156
Software Kernel Upgrades
159
Upgrading from the WAN Line
160
Restore Configuration Files
162
Recovery Steps Using BootP
164
Routers with a Reset Button
165
Batch File Command Execution
166
Chapter 7. Troubleshooting
167
Diagnostic Tools
167
History Log
168
Ping Command
169
Òctrl qÓ
170
Login Password is invalid
171
TCP/IP Routing
172
IPX Routing
173
Problems Downloading Software
174
Adjusting the Jitter Buffer
175
System Messages
176
Startup failed
179
Debugging Commands
180
ATM Debug Commands
181
Web GUI Debug Commands
182
SDSL Debug Commands
182
Voice Router Debug Commands
183
Frame Relay Debug Commands
185
ATM Tracing Commands
185
IP Filtering Debug Commands
185
Chapter 8. Command Reference
187
System-Level Commands
188
ARP LIST
189
IPROUTES
191
IPXROUTES
192
MLP SUMMARY
193
TCP STATS
198
TRACEROUTE
198
File System Commands
200
EXECUTE
201
FORMAT DISK
201
Frame Commands
203
FRAME LMI
204
FRAME VOICE
204
FRAME STATS
204
Router ConÞguration Commands
206
Commands)
207
SYSTEM ADDBOOTPSERVER
208
SYSTEM ADDHOSTMAPPING
208
SYSTEM ADDHTTPFILTER
208
SYSTEM ADDIPROUTINGTABLE
209
SYSTEM ADDSERVER
209
SYSTEM ADDSNMPFILTER
210
SYSTEM ADDSYSLOGFILTER
210
SYSTEM ADDSYSLOGSERVER
211
SYSTEM ADDTELNETFILTER
211
SYSTEM ADDUDPRELAY
212
SYSTEM ADMIN
212
SYSTEM AUTHEN
212
SYSTEM BACKUP ADD
213
SYSTEM BACKUP DELETE
213
SYSTEM BACKUP DISABLE
214
SYSTEM BACKUP ENABLE
214
SYSTEM BACKUP PINGINTERVAL
215
SYSTEM BACKUP PINGSAMPLES
215
SYSTEM BACKUP RETRY
216
SYSTEM BACKUP STABILITY
216
SYSTEM BACKUP SUCCESSRATE
216
SYSTEM BLOCKNETBIOS
217
SYSTEM COMMUNITY
217
SYSTEM DEFAULTMODEM
217
SYSTEM DELBOOTPSERVER
218
SYSTEM DELHOSTMAPPING
218
SYSTEM DELHTTPFILTER
218
SYSTEM DELIPROUTINGTABLE
219
SYSTEM DELSERVER
219
SYSTEM DELSNMPFILTER
220
SYSTEM DELSYSLOGFILTER
220
SYSTEM DELSYSLOGSERVER
221
SYSTEM DELTELNETFILTER
221
SYSTEM DELUDPRELAY
221
SYSTEM HISTORY
222
SYSTEM HTTPPORT
222
SYSTEM LIST
222
SYSTEM LOG
223
SYSTEM MODEM
223
SYSTEM MOVEIPROUTINGTABLE
223
SYSTEM MSG
224
SYSTEM NAME
224
SYSTEM ONEWANDIALUP
225
SYSTEM PASSWD
225
SYSTEM SECURITYTIMER
226
SYSTEM SNMPPORT
226
SYSTEM SUPPORTTRACE
226
SYSTEM SYSLOGPORT
227
SYSTEM TELNETPORT
227
SYSTEM WAN2WANFORWARDING
228
ETH DELETE
230
ETH IP ADDHOSTMAPPING
230
ETH IP ADDR
231
ETH IP ADDROUTE
231
ETH IP ADDSERVER
232
ETH IP BINDROUTE
233
ETH IP DEFGATEWAY
234
ETH IP DELHOSTMAPPING
234
ETH IP DELROUTE
235
ETH IP DELSERVER
235
ETH IP DIRECTEDBCAST
236
ETH IP DISABLE
237
ETH IP ENABLE
237
ETH IP FILTER
237
ETH IP FIREWALL
241
ETH IP MGMT
241
ETH IP MTU
242
ETH IP OPTIONS
243
ETH IP RESTART
244
ETH IP RIPMULTICAST
244
ETH IP START
244
ETH IP STOP
245
ETH IP TRANSLATE
245
ETH IP UNBINDROUTE
246
ETH IP VRID
246
ETH IPX ADDR
247
ETH IPX DISABLE
247
ETH IPX ENABLE
247
ETH IPX FRAME
248
ETH LIST
248
ETH VRRP ADD
249
ETH VRRP CLEAR PASSWORD
249
ETH VRRP DELETE
250
ETH VRRP LIST
250
ETH VRRP SET MULTICAST
251
ETH VRRP SET OPTION
251
ETH VRRP SET PASSWORD
252
ETH VRRP SET PRIORITY
253
ETH VRRP SET TIMEINTERVAL
253
Remote Access ConÞguration
255
REMOTE Commands
256
REMOTE ADDBRIDGE
257
REMOTE ADDHOSTMAPPING
257
REMOTE ADDIPROUTE
258
REMOTE ADDIPXROUTE
258
REMOTE ADDIPXSAP
259
REMOTE ADDSERVER
259
REMOTE BINDIPVIRTUALROUTE
260
REMOTE BLOCKNETBIOS
261
REMOTE DEL
261
REMOTE DELATMNSAP
261
REMOTE DELBRIDGE
261
REMOTE DELENCRYPTION
262
REMOTE DELHOSTMAPPING
262
REMOTE DELIPROUTE
262
REMOTE DELIPXROUTE
263
REMOTE DELIPXSAP
263
REMOTE DELOURPASSWD
264
REMOTE DELOURSYSNAME
264
REMOTE DELPHONE
264
REMOTE DELSERVER
265
REMOTE DISABLE
265
REMOTE DISAUTHEN
266
REMOTE DISBRIDGE
266
REMOTE ENAAUTHEN
266
REMOTE ENABLE
266
REMOTE ENABRIDGE
267
REMOTE IPFILTER
267
REMOTE LIST
271
REMOTE LISTBRIDGE
272
REMOTE LISTIPROUTES
272
REMOTE LISTIPXROUTES
273
REMOTE LISTIPXSAPS
273
REMOTE LISTPHONES
273
REMOTE RESTART
274
REMOTE SETATMNSAP
274
REMOTE SETAUTHEN
275
REMOTE SETBOD
275
REMOTE SETBROPTIONS
276
REMOTE SETBWTHRESH
276
REMOTE SETCOMPRESSION
277
REMOTE SETIPOPTIONS
278
REMOTE SETIPSLAVEPPP
279
REMOTE SETIPTRANSLATE
279
REMOTE SETIPXADDR
280
REMOTE SETIPXOPTIONS
280
REMOTE SETMAXLINE
280
REMOTE SETMGMTIPADDR
281
REMOTE SETMINLINE
281
REMOTE SETMTU
282
REMOTE SETOURPASSWD
282
REMOTE SETOURSYSNAME
283
REMOTE SETPASSWD
283
REMOTE SETPHONE
283
REMOTE SETPPPOPT
284
REMOTE SETPROTOCOL
284
REMOTE SETPVC
285
REMOTE SETRMTIPADDR
285
REMOTE SETSPEED
285
REMOTE SETSRCIPADDR
286
REMOTE SETTIMER
286
REMOTE START
287
REMOTE STATS
287
REMOTE STATSCLEAR
288
REMOTE STOP
288
REMOTE UNBINDIPVIRTUALROUTE
289
ADSL Commands
290
ADSL STATS
291
ATM Commands
292
ATM SPEED
293
REMOTE SETATMTRAFFIC
293
DMT Commands
295
ETH BR ENABLE
296
ETH BR DISABLE
296
ETH BR OPTIONS
296
HDSL Commands
298
HDSL SAVE
299
HDSL SPEED
299
HDSL TERMINAL
300
IDSL Commands
301
IDSL SET SWITCH
302
REMOTE SETDLCI
302
SDSL Commands
304
SDSL PREACT
305
SDSL SAVE
306
SDSL SPEED
306
SDSL STATS
307
SDSL TERMINAL
307
Example:
308
DHCP Commands
309
DHCP ADDRELAY
310
DHCP BOOTP ALLOW
310
DHCP BOOTP DISALLOW
310
DHCP BOOTP FILE
311
DHCP BOOTP TFTPSERVER
311
DHCP CLEAR ADDRESSES
311
DHCP CLEAR ALL RECORDS
312
DHCP CLEAR EXPIRE
312
DHCP CLEAR VALUEOPTION
312
DHCP DEL
313
DHCP DELRELAY
313
DHCP DISABLE
314
DHCP ENABLE
314
DHCP LIST
314
DHCP LIST DEFINEDOPTIONS
315
Example 1:
316
DHCP LIST LEASE
317
DHCP SET ADDRESSES
317
DHCP SET EXPIRE
318
DHCP SET LEASE
318
Example 3:
319
DHCP SET MASK
320
DHCP SET OTHERSERVER
320
DHCP SET VALUEOPTION
320
L2TP ADD
322
L2TP CALL
322
L2TP CLOSE
323
L2TP DEL
323
L2TP FORWARD
323
L2TP LIST
324
L2TP SET ADDRESS
324
L2TP SET AUTHEN
325
L2TP SET CHAPSECRET
325
L2TP SET DIALOUT
326
L2TP SET HIDDENAVP
326
L2TP SET OURADDRESS
326
L2TP SET OURPASSWORD
327
L2TP SET OURSYSNAME
327
L2TP SET OURTUNNELNAME
327
L2TP SET REMOTENAME
327
L2TP SET TYPE
328
L2TP SET WANIF
328
L2TP SET WINDOW
329
REMOTE SETL2TPCLIENT
329
REMOTE SETLNS
330
FILTER BR ?
331
FILTER BR ADD
331
FILTER BR DEL
331
FILTER BR LIST
332
FILTER BR USE
332
PPPoE Commands
333
PPPOE LIST
334
IKE FLUSH
335
IKE IPSEC POLICIES ADD
335
IKE IPSEC POLICIES DELETE
335
IKE IPSEC POLICIES DISABLE
335
IKE IPSEC POLICIES ENABLE
336
IKE IPSEC POLICIES LIST
336
IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET DEST
336
IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET MODE
338
IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET PEER
338
IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET PFS
338
IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET SOURCE
339
IKE IPSEC PROPOSALS ADD
341
IKE IPSEC PROPOSALS DELETE
342
IKE IPSEC PROPOSALS LIST
342
IKE PEERS ADD
345
IKE PEERS DELETE
345
IKE PEERS LIST
345
IKE PEERS SET ADDRESS
346
IKE PEERS SET LOCALID
346
IKE PEERS SET LOCALIDTYPE
346
IKE PEERS SET MODE
347
IKE PEERS SET PEERID
347
IKE PEERS SET PEERIDTYPE
347
IKE PEERS SET SECRET
348
IKE PROPOSALS ADD
348
IKE PROPOSALS DELETE
348
IKE PROPOSALS LIST
349
IKE PROPOSALS SET DH_GROUP
349
IKE PROPOSALS SET ENCRYPTION
349
IKE PROPOSALS SET LIFETIME
350
IPSEC ENABLE
352
IPSEC FLUSH
352
IPSEC LIST
352
IPSEC SET AUTHENTICATION
353
IPSEC SET AUTHKEY
353
IPSEC SET COMPRESSION
353
IPSEC SET DIRECTION
353
IPSEC SET ENCKEY
354
IPSEC SET ENCRYPTION
354
IPSEC SET GATEWAY
354
IPSEC SET IDENT
355
IPSEC SET MODE
355
IPSEC SET SERVICE
355
PPP with IP Routing
357
PPP with IPX Routing
358
Configuring PPP with Bridging
359
(for Frame Relay Routers)
361
RFC 1483FR with IP Routing
364
IPX Routing Concepts
366
ConÞgure IPX Routing
366
Ex: 00:00:00:00:00:01
367
Step 2: Review your Settings
368
Command Index
369
Topic Index
374
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