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Chapter 3. Configuring Router Software 75
Sample Configuration 3: Configuring a Dual-Ethernet Router for
IP Routing
Scenario:
The following example provides a simple sample configuration for a Dual-Ethernet router (eth_router) with
IP routing enabled.
The routerÕs hub (ETH/0) belongs to the 192.168.254.0 subnet. The routerÕs ETH/1 belongs to the
192.168.253.0 subnet.
ETH/0 will route packets to ETH/1 at the address 192.168.253.254. DHCP is enabled for both subnets.
eth_router ConÞguration
ConÞguration
Section
Item Commands
System Settings
Name System Name (optional) system name eth_router
Message Message (optional) system msg ConÞgured_Jan_1999
Ethernet Settings
Routing/ Bridging
Controls
Enable IP routing eth ip enable
Disable bridging eth br disable
ETH/0 IP Address DeÞne ETH/0 IP address for
the hub side
eth ip addr 192.168.254.254 255.255.255.0 0
ETH/1 IP Address DeÞne ETH/1 IP address for
the single 10Base-T side
eth ip addr 192.168.253.254 255.255.255.0 1
TCP/IP default route
address
ETH/0 sends all trafÞc to
ETH/1
eth ip addroute 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
192.168.253.254 1 1
DHCP Settings
DHCP Settings DeÞne DHCP network for
ETH/1
dhcp add 192.168.253.0 255.255.255.0
Create an address pool for
ETH/1
dhcp set addresses 192.168.253.2 192.168.253.20
DNS Domain Name dhcp set valueoption domainname myISP.com
DNS Server dhcp set valueoption domainnameserver
192.168.200.1
WINS Server Address dhcp set valueoption winsserver 172.16.0.2
- SpeedStream 1
- Router Family 1
- Copyright 2
- Trademarks 2
- WhatÕs New in This Release? 3
- About This Manual 5
- Typographic Conventions 6
- Table of Contents 7
- Terminal Window 12
- Chapter 1. Router Concepts 16
- Bridging 17
- 18
- Telephony Services 19
- Changing Your Voice Profile 21
- Authentication Process 23
- Protocol Conformance 25
- Encapsulation Options 26
- RFC 1483 or RFC 1490 27
- (Frame Relay) 28
- 30 Chapter 1. Router Concepts 30
- Remote Routers 31
- Protocols to be Used 32
- IP Routing Network Protocol 34
- IP Routing Addresses 35
- IPX Routing Network Protocol 36
- VPI and VCI Numbers 36
- IPX Routing Entries 36
- DLCI (for RFC 1490) 39
- IP Routing Entries 39
- Bridging Network Protocol 41
- DLCI (with RFC 1490) 41
- MAC Encapsulated Routing 42
- FRF8 Link Protocol 44
- ConÞguration Tables 48
- PPP with Bridging 51
- (for Frame Relay 54
- 1490MER with IP Routing 55
- FRF8 with IP Routing 56
- Test IP Routing 59
- Test IPX Routing 60
- Sample ConÞgurations 61
- PPP/IP and IPX 62
- SOHO System Settings 63
- SOHO Remote Router Database 64
- Entry: HQ 64
- Entry: ISP 65
- SOHO Routing controls 65
- System Passwords 68
- Remote Passwords 68
- Scenario: 69
- RFC 1483 / IP 70
- RFC 1483 / IP + Bridging 70
- SOHO Routing Controls 72
- IP Routing 75
- Multiple IP Subnets 77
- Virtual Routing Tables 78
- Configure Bridge Filtering 79
- IP (RIP) Protocol Controls 81
- DHCP Address Allocation 82
- DHCP Client Requests 82
- ¥ Adding a Subnetwork 83
- Setting the Lease Time 85
- ¥ Concepts 85
- ¥ Commands 85
- Setting Option Values 86
- Managing BootP 87
- About BootP and DHCP 88
- Enable/Disable BootP 88
- Defining Option Types 89
- DHCP Information File 90
- Clearing All DHCP Information 90
- General NAT Rules 91
- Masquerading 91
- Server Configuration 92
- ¥ Interface-Specific Commands 92
- ¥ System Commands 94
- ¥ Server Request Hierarchy 94
- Classic NAT 95
- ¥ Range Overlap Rules 96
- PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) 97
- PPPoE Client 98
- Managing PPPoE Sessions 100
- Disabling Remote Management 101
- Re-enabling Remote Management 101
- Validating Clients 101
- Restricting Remote Access 102
- Disabling WAN Management 102
- Dial Backup 103
- Enabling Dial Backup 104
- Setting DSL Link Conditions 104
- Stability Period 104
- Addresses to Ping 104
- DSL Restoration Retry Period 105
- Specifying Modem Parameters 106
- VRRP Backup 107
- VRRP Configuration 108
- Defining the VRID 109
- Defining VRRP Attributes 109
- Internet 112
- Software Option Keys 114
- Deleting Software Option Keys 115
- Encryption 116
- Diffie-Hellman Encryption 117
- ¥ Default Modulus 118
- ¥ Default Generator 118
- IP Filtering 119
- Filter Actions 120
- IP Filter Commands 121
- Special Notes 121
- Introduction 122
- L2TP Concepts 122
- LAN/server 123
- Configuration 124
- Verification Steps 125
- Configuration Commands 125
- Sample Configurations 126
- ¥ Assumptions 127
- ¥ Configuration Process 127
- PPP remote configuration 128
- Configuration Process 130
- ESP and AH Security Protocols 135
- IKE Management 136
- Main Mode and Aggressive Mode 137
- Additional IKE Settings 138
- Security Associations (SAs) 138
- IKE Commands 139
- IKE Proposal Commands 140
- IKE IPSec Proposal Commands 141
- IKE IPSec Policy Commands 142
- IKE Configuration Examples 144
- Aggressive Mode Example 147
- IPSec Commands 148
- SNMP Support 150
- Telnet Remote Access 151
- Client TFTP Facility 151
- TFTP Server 151
- BootP Service 152
- Syslog Client 153
- Boot Code Maintenance Options 154
- Option 1: Retry Start-Up 155
- Option 3: Boot from Network 155
- Option 6: Set Time and Date 156
- Software Kernel Upgrades 159
- Upgrading from the WAN Line 160
- Restore Configuration Files 162
- Recovery Steps Using BootP 164
- Routers with a Reset Button 165
- Batch File Command Execution 166
- Chapter 7. Troubleshooting 167
- Diagnostic Tools 167
- History Log 168
- Ping Command 169
- Òctrl qÓ 170
- Login Password is invalid 171
- TCP/IP Routing 172
- IPX Routing 173
- Problems Downloading Software 174
- Adjusting the Jitter Buffer 175
- System Messages 176
- Startup failed 179
- Debugging Commands 180
- ATM Debug Commands 181
- Web GUI Debug Commands 182
- SDSL Debug Commands 182
- Voice Router Debug Commands 183
- Frame Relay Debug Commands 185
- ATM Tracing Commands 185
- IP Filtering Debug Commands 185
- Chapter 8. Command Reference 187
- System-Level Commands 188
- ARP LIST 189
- IPROUTES 191
- IPXROUTES 192
- MLP SUMMARY 193
- TCP STATS 198
- TRACEROUTE 198
- File System Commands 200
- EXECUTE 201
- FORMAT DISK 201
- Frame Commands 203
- FRAME LMI 204
- FRAME VOICE 204
- FRAME STATS 204
- Router ConÞguration Commands 206
- Commands) 207
- SYSTEM ADDBOOTPSERVER 208
- SYSTEM ADDHOSTMAPPING 208
- SYSTEM ADDHTTPFILTER 208
- SYSTEM ADDIPROUTINGTABLE 209
- SYSTEM ADDSERVER 209
- SYSTEM ADDSNMPFILTER 210
- SYSTEM ADDSYSLOGFILTER 210
- SYSTEM ADDSYSLOGSERVER 211
- SYSTEM ADDTELNETFILTER 211
- SYSTEM ADDUDPRELAY 212
- SYSTEM ADMIN 212
- SYSTEM AUTHEN 212
- SYSTEM BACKUP ADD 213
- SYSTEM BACKUP DELETE 213
- SYSTEM BACKUP DISABLE 214
- SYSTEM BACKUP ENABLE 214
- SYSTEM BACKUP PINGINTERVAL 215
- SYSTEM BACKUP PINGSAMPLES 215
- SYSTEM BACKUP RETRY 216
- SYSTEM BACKUP STABILITY 216
- SYSTEM BACKUP SUCCESSRATE 216
- SYSTEM BLOCKNETBIOS 217
- SYSTEM COMMUNITY 217
- SYSTEM DEFAULTMODEM 217
- SYSTEM DELBOOTPSERVER 218
- SYSTEM DELHOSTMAPPING 218
- SYSTEM DELHTTPFILTER 218
- SYSTEM DELIPROUTINGTABLE 219
- SYSTEM DELSERVER 219
- SYSTEM DELSNMPFILTER 220
- SYSTEM DELSYSLOGFILTER 220
- SYSTEM DELSYSLOGSERVER 221
- SYSTEM DELTELNETFILTER 221
- SYSTEM DELUDPRELAY 221
- SYSTEM HISTORY 222
- SYSTEM HTTPPORT 222
- SYSTEM LIST 222
- SYSTEM LOG 223
- SYSTEM MODEM 223
- SYSTEM MOVEIPROUTINGTABLE 223
- SYSTEM MSG 224
- SYSTEM NAME 224
- SYSTEM ONEWANDIALUP 225
- SYSTEM PASSWD 225
- SYSTEM SECURITYTIMER 226
- SYSTEM SNMPPORT 226
- SYSTEM SUPPORTTRACE 226
- SYSTEM SYSLOGPORT 227
- SYSTEM TELNETPORT 227
- SYSTEM WAN2WANFORWARDING 228
- ETH DELETE 230
- ETH IP ADDHOSTMAPPING 230
- ETH IP ADDR 231
- ETH IP ADDROUTE 231
- ETH IP ADDSERVER 232
- ETH IP BINDROUTE 233
- ETH IP DEFGATEWAY 234
- ETH IP DELHOSTMAPPING 234
- ETH IP DELROUTE 235
- ETH IP DELSERVER 235
- ETH IP DIRECTEDBCAST 236
- ETH IP DISABLE 237
- ETH IP ENABLE 237
- ETH IP FILTER 237
- ETH IP FIREWALL 241
- ETH IP MGMT 241
- ETH IP MTU 242
- ETH IP OPTIONS 243
- ETH IP RESTART 244
- ETH IP RIPMULTICAST 244
- ETH IP START 244
- ETH IP STOP 245
- ETH IP TRANSLATE 245
- ETH IP UNBINDROUTE 246
- ETH IP VRID 246
- ETH IPX ADDR 247
- ETH IPX DISABLE 247
- ETH IPX ENABLE 247
- ETH IPX FRAME 248
- ETH LIST 248
- ETH VRRP ADD 249
- ETH VRRP CLEAR PASSWORD 249
- ETH VRRP DELETE 250
- ETH VRRP LIST 250
- ETH VRRP SET MULTICAST 251
- ETH VRRP SET OPTION 251
- ETH VRRP SET PASSWORD 252
- ETH VRRP SET PRIORITY 253
- ETH VRRP SET TIMEINTERVAL 253
- Remote Access ConÞguration 255
- REMOTE Commands 256
- REMOTE ADDBRIDGE 257
- REMOTE ADDHOSTMAPPING 257
- REMOTE ADDIPROUTE 258
- REMOTE ADDIPXROUTE 258
- REMOTE ADDIPXSAP 259
- REMOTE ADDSERVER 259
- REMOTE BINDIPVIRTUALROUTE 260
- REMOTE BLOCKNETBIOS 261
- REMOTE DEL 261
- REMOTE DELATMNSAP 261
- REMOTE DELBRIDGE 261
- REMOTE DELENCRYPTION 262
- REMOTE DELHOSTMAPPING 262
- REMOTE DELIPROUTE 262
- REMOTE DELIPXROUTE 263
- REMOTE DELIPXSAP 263
- REMOTE DELOURPASSWD 264
- REMOTE DELOURSYSNAME 264
- REMOTE DELPHONE 264
- REMOTE DELSERVER 265
- REMOTE DISABLE 265
- REMOTE DISAUTHEN 266
- REMOTE DISBRIDGE 266
- REMOTE ENAAUTHEN 266
- REMOTE ENABLE 266
- REMOTE ENABRIDGE 267
- REMOTE IPFILTER 267
- REMOTE LIST 271
- REMOTE LISTBRIDGE 272
- REMOTE LISTIPROUTES 272
- REMOTE LISTIPXROUTES 273
- REMOTE LISTIPXSAPS 273
- REMOTE LISTPHONES 273
- REMOTE RESTART 274
- REMOTE SETATMNSAP 274
- REMOTE SETAUTHEN 275
- REMOTE SETBOD 275
- REMOTE SETBROPTIONS 276
- REMOTE SETBWTHRESH 276
- REMOTE SETCOMPRESSION 277
- REMOTE SETIPOPTIONS 278
- REMOTE SETIPSLAVEPPP 279
- REMOTE SETIPTRANSLATE 279
- REMOTE SETIPXADDR 280
- REMOTE SETIPXOPTIONS 280
- REMOTE SETMAXLINE 280
- REMOTE SETMGMTIPADDR 281
- REMOTE SETMINLINE 281
- REMOTE SETMTU 282
- REMOTE SETOURPASSWD 282
- REMOTE SETOURSYSNAME 283
- REMOTE SETPASSWD 283
- REMOTE SETPHONE 283
- REMOTE SETPPPOPT 284
- REMOTE SETPROTOCOL 284
- REMOTE SETPVC 285
- REMOTE SETRMTIPADDR 285
- REMOTE SETSPEED 285
- REMOTE SETSRCIPADDR 286
- REMOTE SETTIMER 286
- REMOTE START 287
- REMOTE STATS 287
- REMOTE STATSCLEAR 288
- REMOTE STOP 288
- REMOTE UNBINDIPVIRTUALROUTE 289
- ADSL Commands 290
- ADSL STATS 291
- ATM Commands 292
- ATM SPEED 293
- REMOTE SETATMTRAFFIC 293
- DMT Commands 295
- ETH BR ENABLE 296
- ETH BR DISABLE 296
- ETH BR OPTIONS 296
- HDSL Commands 298
- HDSL SAVE 299
- HDSL SPEED 299
- HDSL TERMINAL 300
- IDSL Commands 301
- IDSL SET SWITCH 302
- REMOTE SETDLCI 302
- SDSL Commands 304
- SDSL PREACT 305
- SDSL SAVE 306
- SDSL SPEED 306
- SDSL STATS 307
- SDSL TERMINAL 307
- Example: 308
- DHCP Commands 309
- DHCP ADDRELAY 310
- DHCP BOOTP ALLOW 310
- DHCP BOOTP DISALLOW 310
- DHCP BOOTP FILE 311
- DHCP BOOTP TFTPSERVER 311
- DHCP CLEAR ADDRESSES 311
- DHCP CLEAR ALL RECORDS 312
- DHCP CLEAR EXPIRE 312
- DHCP CLEAR VALUEOPTION 312
- DHCP DEL 313
- DHCP DELRELAY 313
- DHCP DISABLE 314
- DHCP ENABLE 314
- DHCP LIST 314
- DHCP LIST DEFINEDOPTIONS 315
- Example 1: 316
- DHCP LIST LEASE 317
- DHCP SET ADDRESSES 317
- DHCP SET EXPIRE 318
- DHCP SET LEASE 318
- Example 3: 319
- DHCP SET MASK 320
- DHCP SET OTHERSERVER 320
- DHCP SET VALUEOPTION 320
- L2TP ADD 322
- L2TP CALL 322
- L2TP CLOSE 323
- L2TP DEL 323
- L2TP FORWARD 323
- L2TP LIST 324
- L2TP SET ADDRESS 324
- L2TP SET AUTHEN 325
- L2TP SET CHAPSECRET 325
- L2TP SET DIALOUT 326
- L2TP SET HIDDENAVP 326
- L2TP SET OURADDRESS 326
- L2TP SET OURPASSWORD 327
- L2TP SET OURSYSNAME 327
- L2TP SET OURTUNNELNAME 327
- L2TP SET REMOTENAME 327
- L2TP SET TYPE 328
- L2TP SET WANIF 328
- L2TP SET WINDOW 329
- REMOTE SETL2TPCLIENT 329
- REMOTE SETLNS 330
- FILTER BR ? 331
- FILTER BR ADD 331
- FILTER BR DEL 331
- FILTER BR LIST 332
- FILTER BR USE 332
- PPPoE Commands 333
- PPPOE LIST 334
- IKE FLUSH 335
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES ADD 335
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES DELETE 335
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES DISABLE 335
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES ENABLE 336
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES LIST 336
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET DEST 336
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET MODE 338
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET PEER 338
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET PFS 338
- IKE IPSEC POLICIES SET SOURCE 339
- IKE IPSEC PROPOSALS ADD 341
- IKE IPSEC PROPOSALS DELETE 342
- IKE IPSEC PROPOSALS LIST 342
- IKE PEERS ADD 345
- IKE PEERS DELETE 345
- IKE PEERS LIST 345
- IKE PEERS SET ADDRESS 346
- IKE PEERS SET LOCALID 346
- IKE PEERS SET LOCALIDTYPE 346
- IKE PEERS SET MODE 347
- IKE PEERS SET PEERID 347
- IKE PEERS SET PEERIDTYPE 347
- IKE PEERS SET SECRET 348
- IKE PROPOSALS ADD 348
- IKE PROPOSALS DELETE 348
- IKE PROPOSALS LIST 349
- IKE PROPOSALS SET DH_GROUP 349
- IKE PROPOSALS SET ENCRYPTION 349
- IKE PROPOSALS SET LIFETIME 350
- IPSEC ENABLE 352
- IPSEC FLUSH 352
- IPSEC LIST 352
- IPSEC SET AUTHENTICATION 353
- IPSEC SET AUTHKEY 353
- IPSEC SET COMPRESSION 353
- IPSEC SET DIRECTION 353
- IPSEC SET ENCKEY 354
- IPSEC SET ENCRYPTION 354
- IPSEC SET GATEWAY 354
- IPSEC SET IDENT 355
- IPSEC SET MODE 355
- IPSEC SET SERVICE 355
- PPP with IP Routing 357
- PPP with IPX Routing 358
- Configuring PPP with Bridging 359
- (for Frame Relay Routers) 361
- RFC 1483FR with IP Routing 364
- IPX Routing Concepts 366
- ConÞgure IPX Routing 366
- Ex: 00:00:00:00:00:01 367
- Step 2: Review your Settings 368
- Command Index 369
- Topic Index 374
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